How Tobacco Affects The Human Body Essay - 970 Words

Tobacco has more than 4000 substances in it. Nicotine is one of these chemicals in tobacco, which makes its user addicted to it. Also, Nicotine can affect the human body by speeding up the nervous system. Smokers feel more energized due to smoking tobacco. When people try to quit smoking, they experience the withdrawal effect. Many health problems are associated with smoking due to the fact that it alters how the body is working. There are about 480,000 deaths related to smoking every year in the United States. Smoking can lead to health problems with the human lungs and heart. Tobacco is against the pharmaceutical stores’ mission to help people’s health. CVS Health’s decision to stop selling tobacco indicates its dedication to human health. Although people find smoking helps them cope with stress, its dangers surpass its benefits. Tobacco accounts for 40% of the cardiovascular diseases. In the 1960s, legislation have placed a warning regarding cigarette use on front of the packets. Even though a warning label placed on the tobacco packet, young adults would still start smoking. CVS Health has taken a decision to stop selling tobacco in its stores. Therefore, Shalom Jacobovitz (2014) wrote a journal article that supports his belief to stop selling tobacco in pharmaceutical stores. Jacobovitz convinces his audience, primarily the leaders of pharmaceutical chains and also smokers, through the use of ethos, pathos and logos. Jacobovitz‘s (2014) use of ethos helps convinceShow MoreRelatedUse of Tobacco Products and How They Affect the Human Body1898 Words   |  8 PagesTobacco products have been widely cultivated and utilized from as early as the mid sixteenth-century. Native Americans believed the plant to be an effective form of medicine. Many people adopted this belief, and there was thought to be very little to no harmful effects from the tobacco products.Throughout the years, modern medicine, science, and technology have been used to study the tobacco plant and more importantly, the deadly chemical nicotine which is used in almost every tobacco product thatRead MoreShould Smoking Be Public Places?1110 Words   |  5 Pagesa tremendous issue due to some people do not like the odor of smoke and get irritated. Secondhand smoking affects the environment by entering into the atmosphere and deteriorates the condition of air. Secondhand smoking contains poisonous gases and affects the human body a nd the environment in various ways. â€Å"Among the more than 7,000 chemicals that have been identified in secondhand tobacco smoke, at least 250 are known to be harmful†(National Cancer Institute, April 10, 2015). These chemicals haveRead MoreTobacco and Cigarette Smoking1030 Words   |  5 Pages One person dies every six seconds due to a tobacco related disease, which results in a shocking amount of ten deaths per minute. Tobacco is one of the most heavily used addictive products in the United States. Tobacco contains over 4,000 chemicals; approximately 250 are dangerously harmful to humans. Smoking is a major public health problem. All smokers face an increased risk of lung cancer, cardiovascular problems and many other disorders. Smoking should be banned due to the many health risksRead MoreCigarettes are Harmful and Should Be Made Illegal Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesDistrict of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the US Virgin Island agreed to the largest manufacture of tobacco in US history (introduction). That was a horrible decision because in 2011 a study done in the United States estimated that 43.8 million adults are current cigarette smokers. 440,000 of those 43.8 million adults died of tobacco related causes (centers). Of those 43.8 million 34.1 million smoke at least once a day and the remaining 9.7 million of them smoke everyRead MoreThe Effects of Tobacco on the Human Body788 Words   |  3 Pages Tobacco use can be linked to many cancers such as lung, throat, mouth, nasal cavity, stomach, pancreatic, kidney, and bladder. Other problems that can be linked to are strokes, heart disease, and bronchitis. In addition, one of the problems after smoking is the inability to become pregnant. Tobacco use kills victims. (Health Effects) Tobacco is addictive and it is hard to quit. Tobacco has more than 4,000 chemicals in it. Fifty of these cause many types of cancers. Using Tobacco and being pregnantRead MoreCancer: The Virulent Disease Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesAn ordinary human body contains approximately one trillion cells and precisely 46 chromosomes in each cell. However, the human body can be altered by a genetic mutation. Over the course of history, genetic mutations have had a large impact on the human race. They have brought harm to numerous amounts of people. Cancer, in particular, is one of the most lethal diseases. Cancer begins when a portion of DNA inside a chromosome is damaged, causing a cell to mutate. Then, the mutated cell reproduces multipleRead MoreCauses and Effects of Smoking in Our Life990 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking has become one of the world’s main concerns after the realization of its effect on human health. Tobacco was first introduced by Native Americans. Tobacco was know n to be harmless and a stress reliever. Eventually, smoking became popular all over the world and as normal as food. The increase in technology has brought out all the negative aspects and the side effects of smoking. Scientific analysis has proven that smoking is one of the main causes for death in the world. Since smoking hasRead MoreTobacco Companies And Responsibility Of Tobacco1446 Words   |  6 Pages Tobacco Companies and Responsibility Tobacco companies should be held responsible for any smoking related illness or death. The use of tobacco is the leading preventable cause of disability, disease, and death in the U.S. About 1 in every 5 deaths in the United States is tobacco related and an additional 16 million people are currently suffering with a serious illness or disease due to smoking. For every one person who dies from smoking, about 30 others suffer from at least one serious tobacco relatedRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes On Society925 Words   |  4 Pagessmoke for many reasons. Peer pressure and or social norms are contributing factors to smoking. Smoking may improve self-confidence and a sense of belonging. Each smoker has their own reason for starting the habit. One influential factor used by the tobacco industries were advertisements on TV commercials and billboards everywhere. These advertisements suggested smoking certain brands or creating a wannabe effect which drew the consumer to the pro ducts. Newport, Marlboro and Camel were brands that wereRead MoreHarmful Effects of Smoking1418 Words   |  6 Pageswas not only effect on environment, health but also effect on family, society. Introduction In 1868, the smoking advertisements first appeared and Bill Durham became first leading tobacco to advertise at a big scale. Since there, there have been numerous findings about harmful effects of smoking cigarettes. They affect three problems: health, family and environment and society. However, according to Richmond (1994), nicotine produces a good effect for the individual in a way that it helps people

Where, When, and Why Does the US Congress Meet

Congress is charged with drafting, debating and sending bills to the president to be signed into law. But how do the nations 100 senators and 435 representatives from 50 states manage their legislative business? Where Does Congress Meet? The United States Congress meets in the Capitol Building in Washington, District of Columbia. Originally built in 1800, the Capitol Building stands prominently atop the famously named â€Å"Capitol Hill  on the eastern edge of the National Mall. Both the Senate and House of Representatives meet in separate, large chambers on the second floor of the Capitol Building. The House Chamber is located in the south wing, while the Senate Chamber is in the north wing. Congressional leaders, like the Speaker of the House and leaders of the political parties, have offices in the Capitol Building. The Capitol Building also displays an impressive collection of art related to the American and congressional history. When Does It Meet? The Constitution mandates that Congress convene at least once a year. Each Congress usually has two sessions, since members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. The congressional calendar refers to measures that are eligible for consideration on the floor of Congress, although eligibility doesnt necessarily mean that a measure will be debated. The congressional schedule, meanwhile, keeps track of measures that Congress intends to discuss on a particular day. Different Types of Sessions for Different Reasons There are different types of sessions, during which either one or both chambers of Congress meet. The Constitution requires a quorum, or majority, to be present in order for the chambers to conduct business. Regular sessions are when the House and Senate are in normal operation during the course of the year.Closed sessions of the House or Senate are just that; only legislators are present to discuss the weightiest of matters, including impeachment of the president, national security concerns, and other sensitive information.Joint sessions of Congress - with both houses present - occur when the president gives his State of the Union address or otherwise appears before Congress. They are also held to conduct formal business or to count electoral college votes in a presidential election.Pro forma  Ã¢â‚¬â€ from a Latin term meaning â€Å"as a matter of form† or â€Å"for the sake of form† —  sessions are brief meetings of the chamber during which no legislative business may be conducted. More often held in the Senate than the House, pro forma sessions are typically used only to satisfy the constitutional obligation that neither chamber can adjourn for more than thre e days without the consent of the other chamber.Pro forma sessions can also be used to prevent the President of the United States from making recess appointments, pocket-vetoing bills, or calling the Congress into a special session. For example, during a 2007 recess, Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid, planned to keep the Senate in pro forma session in order to prevent further controversial appointments made by the Bush Administration. â€Å"I am keeping the Senate in pro forma to prevent recess appointments until we get this process on track,† said Sen. Reid.  Lame duck sessions occur after the November elections and before the January inauguration when some representatives are set to leave office, whether by choice or after failing to win re-election.Special sessions of Congress may be called in extraordinary circumstances. For example, a special session of Congress was called on March 20, 2005, to intervene in the case of Terri Schiavo, a woman in a persistent vegetative state whose family and husband found themselves at odds over whether to disconnect her feeding tube. Duration of a Congress Each Congress lasts two years and is comprised of two sessions. The dates of Congress sessions have changed over the years, but since 1934, the first session convenes on Jan. 3 of odd-numbered years and adjourns on Jan. 3 of the following year, while the second session runs from Jan. 3 to Jan. 2 of even-numbered years. Of course, everyone needs a vacation, and Congress vacation traditionally comes in August, when representatives adjourn for month-long summer break. Congress also adjourns for national holidays. 4 Types of Adjournments There are four types of adjournments. The most common form of adjournment ends the day, following a motion to do so. Adjournments for three days or less also require the adoption of a motion to adjourn. These are limited to each chamber; the House may adjourn while the Senate remains in session or vice-versa. Adjournments for a period longer than three days require the consent of the other chamber and the adoption of a concurrent resolution in both bodies. Finally, legislators may adjourn sine die to end a session of Congress, which requires the consent of both chambers and follows the adoption of a concurrent resolution in both chambers.

What Does College Admission Essay Samples Ideas Mean?

What Does College Admission Essay Samples Ideas Mean? The Demise of College Admission Essay Samples Ideas If you're in the center of your essay writing procedure, you will want to see our suggestions on what essay pitfalls to prevent. Many students take lots of time contemplating on the ideal topic they'd pick for their essay writing. Please understand you should allow her to express her thoughts and opinions freely. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. There are scores and scores of possible topics which you can be requested to compose an essay on. Therefore don't feel you will need to prevent controversy. As a consequence, you prefer doing your essays all on your own. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Richard's essay wouldn't be appropriate in all situations. Writing your essay will be a lot simpler if you find out the entirety of it first and just then return and work out just the way that it should start. For instance, you can acquire high school essay samples totally free online to provide you with certain skills you want to compose your essay competently. Besides having an exceptional SAT score, you would have to produce the ideal college essay. When you have written your college application essay, your occupation isn't done you must keep working on it to improve it until it's possible to improve it no further. The sample high school admission essays we've got on our page can be useful to you or your buddies. The use of the admissions essay is to convey an awareness of your distinctive character to the admissions committee. Explain why you wish to attend that specific institution. The college application essay is intended to offer you an opportunity to speak right to the admissions committee, to tell them who you are and why you wish to go to their school. The essay, for some applicants, can be among the most stressful areas of the application approach. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium so as to study the EU. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. In marginal situations, the essays are utilized to choose whether an applicant is going to be selected. Despite exceptional grades, a poorly written essay provides you with a poor name. Keep in mind, the point of the essays is to demonstrate the admissions officers something they can't garner from the remainder of your application. An essay synthesizes so many things tha t your child has learned over recent years. Your own personal essay is supposed to provide college admissions teams a snapshot of who you are as a man and who you aspire to become but you don't need to spill your guts or transcribe your entire life story. Therefore, it's important to make certain your high school entrance essay is well organized. Getting admission into your treasured high school may be the desire of your heart. When you're in high school, it's definite that you're expected to do a few write-ups and projects which require pen and paper. For instance, you might decide to write about your experience on the center school math team. In the 21st century, college interviews are lost on the best way to the VCR, in other words, they are usually employed. New Step by Step Roadmap for College Admission Essay Samples Ideas You also ought to make sure your essay is coherent your ideas flow and your arguments make sense. It's very useful to take writing apart so as to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. One of my favourite things about writing is that there isn't any correct or wrong answer. To assist you get off to a great start, we've put together the following advice and hints. College Admission Essay Samples Ideas Features Comment 7-News senstionanlization has produced negative effect on th e folks. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. If you would like to ease your tension of trying to find hours and hours for easy essays topic selection then you've reached at the appropriate place.

Physical Health Does Affect Education - 1453 Words

Physical health does affect Education During school kids can have many factors affecting their education. One of the main factors is their physical health. Physical health affects everything because if your body doesn’t want to correspond then you can’t do well. One can get too stressed and they can stop eating and if people don’t eat they don’t perform well in school. One can get ill leading them to stop going to school for a while and their education starts to get affected. Girls can also have sexual interaction leading to pregnancy and they can stop their education and continue it later or stop for good. Also if teenagers get injured they can be in the hospital for a time leading them to fail. Physical health affects education because†¦show more content†¦If a child experiences an elevation in their blood pressure it can lead to a stoke, it leads to a stoke by damaging the brain’s blood vessels causing them to leak. If the brain is not healthy it affects your grades because the child will experience hard challenges and it will not correspond. Also if the elevation of blood pressure is occurring it will cause the blood to create clots in the arteries leading to your brain, blocking blood flow and it will most likely cause a stroke. If the child dies because of the stroke they won’t continue school because there is no them that gets up early to get to school. Because of stress children/ teenagers can create eating disorders which affect their whole life. A person will get really stressed out about not doing their work that they would rather do their work instead of eating or they will get what’s closer to them and over eat. As students don’t eat they don’t think about the consequences and the consequences are anorexia and bulimia. Although both eating disorders are related to emotional pain, students won’t even realize the eating habits their changing that are causes to these eating disorders. On one hand if a student doesn’t eat it will cause them to perform badly in school, a student who is not healthy is most likely to have poor grades

Community Development Free Essays

Community Development (CD) is a broad term applied to the practices and academic disciplines of civic leaders, activists, involved citizens and professionals to improve various aspects of local communities. Community development seeks to empower individuals and groups of people by providing them with the skills they need to effect change in their own communities. These skills are often created through the formation of large social groups working for a common agenda. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Community developers must understand both how to work with individuals and how to affect communities’ positions within the context of larger social institutions. There are a myriad of job titles for CD workers and their employers include public authorities and voluntary or non-governmental organisations, funded by the state and by independent grant making bodies. Since the nineteen seventies the prefix word ‘community’ has also been adopted by several other occupations from the police and health workers to planners and architects, who work with more disadvantaged groups and communities and have been influenced by CD approaches. CD practitioners have over many years developed a range of skills and approaches for working within local communities and in particular with disadvantaged people. These include less formal educational methods, community organising and group work skills. Since the nineteen sixties and seventies through the various anti poverty programmes in both developed and developing countries, CD practitioners have been influenced by structural analyses as to the causes of disadvantage and poverty i.e. inequalities in the distribution of wealth, income, land etc and especially political power and the need to mobilise people power to affect social change. Thus the influence of such educators as Paulo Friere and his focus upon this work also being about politicising the poor. Other key people who have influenced this field are Saul Alinsky (Rules for Radicals) and EF Schumacher (Small is Beautiful). The UK currently hosts the main international body representing community development, the International Association for Community Development. IACD  was started in the USA in 1953, moved to Belgium in the seventies and to the UK (Scotland) in 1998. Community development as a term has taken off widely in anglophone countries i.e. the USA, UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand and other countries in the Commonwealth. It is also used in some countries in eastern Europe with active CD associations in Hungary and Romania. The International Community Development Journal, published by Oxford University Press, and set up in 1967 has been the major forum for research and dissemination of international CD theory and practice. Community development approaches are recognised internationally. These methods and approaches have been acknowledged as significant for local social, economic, cultural, environmental and political development by such organisations as the UN, WHO, OECD, World Bank, Council of Europe and EU. How to cite Community Development, Papers Community Development Free Essays Community Development Planning Lecture 1: Understanding the key concepts of Community, Community Development Economic Development Course Learning Outcomes †¢ Explain the key concepts of social infrastructure in spatial planning †¢ Analyze social infrastructure issues in spatial planning †¢ Identify the various challenges of social infrastructure in spatial planning practices Community †¢ Various definitions: ? People who live within a geographically defined area and who have social and psychological ties with each other and with the place where they live (Mattessich and Monsey, 2004) ? A grouping of people who live close to one another and are united by common interests and mutual aids (National Research Council 1975) †¢ These definitions refer to people and the ties that bind them, then only to geographic locations †¢ It means, without people and the connections/ties, community will be only a collections of buildings and streets. †¢ However community does not necessarily means â€Å"living physically close to one another†. It also refers to social connections at other than living place such as workplace, sports centre, clubs or groups, or political affiliations. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ Community can also be created through special interest or conditions such as disability, gender, belief †¢ In this era of social media (such as FB, Twitter) madness, communities can be created on virtual platform. Community Development (CD) †¢ Community Development is defined and described as.. – the process of developing stronger communities of people and the social and psychological ties they share. The educational process to enable citizens to address problems by group decision-making – Involvement in a process to achieve improvement in some aspect of community life – All these processes will result in an outcome which is the improvement of community capital. Community Capital Human Capital †¢ Labour supply, skills, experience, capabilities Physical Capital †¢ Buildings, streets, infrastructure Financial Capital †¢ Community financial institutions, micro loan funds, community development banks Environmental Capital †¢ Natural resources, weather, recreational opportunities Social Capital Social Capital †¢ Social Capital refers to the ability of residents to organize and mobilize their resources for the accomplishment of consensual defined goals †¢ It refers to the extent to which members of a community can work together effectively to develop and sustain strong relationships, solve problems and make group decisions, and collaborate effectively to achieve common goals Social Capital †¢ Some scholars make distinction between bonding capital and bridging capital †¢ Bonding capital refers to ties within homogenous groups (e. g. races, gender, people with the same economic background) †¢ Bridging capital refers to ties among different groups Community development chains Capacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Community development outcome Taking action Community improvement Development ready community Economic development †¢ Community development and economic development is highly sinergistic. †¢ Community development – a planned effort to produce assets that increase the capacity of residents to improve their quality of life. The assets include: physical, human, social, financial, environmental †¢ Economic development – the process of creating wealth through the mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and natural resources to generate marketable goods and services. The definitions are clearly parallel : community development is to produce and improve assets, economic development is to mobilize these assets which will bring greater benefits for the community ie. more goods, services, jobs etc. †¢ Both types of development are highly dependable on each other as most businesses will look for development-ready communities that are equipped with strong and established communities, good infrastructure, abundant supply of labour, safety, tel ecommunication etc. Community and economic development chains Community development outcome Taking action Community improvement Development ready community Economic development outcome Job creation Increased income and wealth Increased standard of living Capacity building process Developing the ability to act Social capital Ability to act Economic development process Creating and maintaining ED programs Mobilizing resources The end How to cite Community Development, Essay examples

Characteristics of the Romantic Music Period free essay sample

It is arguable that some Romantic music made greater demands upon Its listeners than did music of previous historical periods. What were those demands? Why did these changes come about? And what strategies can you formulate for listening to this music today? In consideration of the musical changes present in the Romantic era, this essay will contend that these changes are very much related to the wider social and technological changes in society around that time.Thus, it is important to identify the broad time period encompassed by this era. The definition of Romanticism In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians Is: A movement or, more commonly, period of cultural history. When understood as a period, Romanticism is usually identified with either the first half or the whole of the 19th century. The term is used with reference primarily to the arts, but it can also embrace philosophy, socio-political history and, more widely, the spirit of the era. [l] Consequently, this essay views that Romantic music encompasses the whole of the nineteenth century and will consider some of the key changes which occurred around that time period. It has been argued that these changes have resulted in music which makes greater demands upon its listeners and this essay will highlight these demands and how they were influenced by those social and technological changes of that time, concluding with strategies for listening to this music today.Some of the music which can be used to Illustrate these changes are specific works by Beethoven, a composer, who Is viewed as a major Influence on the music of the nineteenth century. This can be evidenced by the Grove article on Romanticism, which deems it to be widely accepted that Beethoven inaugurated a Romantic The demands of Romantic music are characterized by several key changes. These changes can be summarized as follows: an increased intensity, both technical and musical; a greater use of radical con trasts In the music and a significant increase In the length of musical compositions.The increased intensity of Romantic music can be demonstrated by an analysis of the Diploma syllabus of the ABRAM[iii]. This syllabus provides an authoritative assessment framework [iv] for technical and musical ability and one can see that the vast preponderance of its pieces fall into the Romantic category. Furthermore, as one regresses through the levels of syllabus, the repertoire becomes more demanding [v] and the volume of Romantic pieces Increases steadily.A major factor in this change is the related technological advancements of that time period which resulted in the upgrading of a number of musical instruments to more advanced forms. This can be illustrated with reference to the specific example of the piano, an instrument refined considerably during the Romantic period. Key diameters and tensions, an extended number of octaves, the double escapement action and the cast iron frame[vi] Thus, the instrument of the nineteenth entry is far superior to its eighteenth century counterpart.The resultant musical changes include a greater quantity of octaves available and a greater range of power and dynamics made available to the composer. This had the obvious corollary of composers producing pieces with greater use of radical dynamic contrasts. According to Winter[viii], Romantic compos ers used their new piano to great effect: The single most important development in the sound of the Romantic piano was doubtless the new emphasis on the sustaining (or damper) pedal. These key changes of distinctive contrasts and increased intensity were aided by the accompanying social change in music around the Romantic period, which can be characterized by the rise of the virtuoso. Franz List, the legendary pianist, dazzled audiences across Europe, garnering rave reviews wherever he traveled, considered by The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians to be the greatest piano virtuoso of his time The improved piano was critical to his displays of technical prowess. Without it he would not have been able to play pieces as demanding on the instrument.The hitherto unimagined difficulty [x] of his Vying-equates grander à ©tudes pour eel piano[xi], was considered o much by the composer, he revised the ?à ©tudes and later published his ?à ©tudes descaution transcendent[xii], the latter still ferociously difficult but surpassed in that respect by the former. Given that a key feature of Lists playing style and compositions was technical skill, one could argue L ist could not have been the performer, or composer, he was, in the preceding century.Nicola ¶ Paginating was another virtuoso of the highest caliber a violinist[xiii]. He, too, gave fantastic performances to rapturous crowds in numerous countries. Milliamp Oratory, editor of The Harmonic, remarked that: [H]is powers of execution are little less than marvelous, and such as we could only have believed on the evidence of our own senses; they imply a strong natural propensity for music, with an industry, a perseverance, a devotedness and also a skill in inventing means, without any parallel in the history of his instrument. [xiv] Paginating, similar to List, composed works for his instrument, which were considered some of the hardest in its repertoire[xv] pushing the boundaries of the Romantic Olin to previously unseen heights. An excellent way for a virtuoso to show off their talents is a concerto. The ancestor provided a perfect vehicle to showcase the new technically advanced instruments and the music that could be performed on them[xvi]. One characteristic of Romantic concertos is their length.Indeed, this increased length is another key Snazzy interpretations of Beethovens piano concertos[xvii] are significantly greater in length than his interpretations of Mozart concertos[xviii]. Further illustration of this is the opening movements of Beethovens piano concertos numbers 4 and 5, which both last longer than a number of Mozart concertos in their entirety and are longer, by far, than any of Mozart first movements. Similarly, other forms of musical composition demonstrated increasing length during the Romantic era.Beethovens Piano Sonata number 29 ,immoralities, being a case in point, according to Maroon[xix], the extremely long solo piece was most likely the longest ever written at that time. The Hammerless sonata is also perfect example of the other previously stated Romantic characteristics. The use of pianissimo and fortissimo a bar apart in the final section of the first movement is but one example of the radical contrasts present in the piece as a whole[xx]. Another Lamar of Romantic music is present in this piece: extreme technical difficulty Ands Shift declared Hammerless virtually unplayable [xix].This increase in length was also evident in the Romantic symphony. One striking example being Beethovens Symphony number three, Rejoice, first published in 1804 [xii], at the very dawn of musical Romanticism its opening movement dwarf[s] any comparable previous movement [xiii]. According to Bonds[xiv], Rejoice is the start, for Beethoven at least, of music displaying profound Romantic characteristics: Particularly from the Rejoice onwards, Beethoven was seen to have explored a rarity of ways in which instrumental music could evoke images and ideas transcending the world of sound. Overall, these properties of Romanticism were influenced by the social changes of the nineteenth century. These changes meant that composers of the Romantic era had greater freedom than ever before. Unlike their counterparts in previous historical periods, they no longer had to be almost entirely dependent on the church or the state or wealthy, upper-class patrons[xv] [xvi]. As highlighted previously, musicians could support themselves by giving public concerts, Paginating earned so such money in one year that he could have bought 300 kilos of gold. [xvii] [xviii] As we can see in this example from Grove, the orchestra of the Romantic age was distinctly different from its predeces sors in that it was not for the personal amusement of royalty or a symbol of status: During most of the 18th century orchestras had been an accompaniment to and an expression of aristocratic court culture; in the 19th century the orchestra became central institution of public musical life. [xix] Given the demands illustrated through these changes, several strategies are suggested. Cursor to this, it would be a required and fruitful use of ones time to learn to do so if the skill has not already been learnt. Learning to play a piece of music would be the ideal realization of this strategy. However, this is not always possible and would be impractical for a piece with a large number of parts a symphony, for example. Nevertheless, one can study and appreciate the technical or musical difficulty Involved in a piece without being able to master it. Once able, listening too piece of music whilst consulting the score is also a useful tool for following a piece and kicking out specific parts.This is especially true of any orchestral piece. Another related strategy would be to try and put oneself in the shoes of a listener of the Romantic era. Listening to recordings performed on period instruments would be an ideal method of doing this. Also, learning more about the people of the period and what it would have been like for a nineteenth century person to listen to a certain work for the first time would be a further way to pursue this strategy. To learn, and appreciate, any other art forms linked with a piece of music is another strategy for listening to Romantic music for example, Beethovens Symphony number 9.Beethoven based the final movement on the poem Ode to Joy by Frederica Schaller[xx] the movement is scored for orchestra, four vocal soloists and a choir who sing the words of the poem. The case can be made that, to fully appreciate this work, one must appreciate the poem on which it is based. Additionally, understanding of the language the words are in German would take this strategy even further. Separating a piece of music into parts is another strategy for listening to Romantic music. For example, a symphony or sonata can be listened to as individual movements, easier to absorb than, perhaps, thirty minutes or an hours worth of music. Exploring huge compositions or collections at one time is not the correct strategy, the sheer volume of notes can be daunting and there is a danger that listening to too much music dulls one to the finer points of that music, it simply becomes noise. The distinct movements many composers put in their music should be utilized when first discovering a work, only once more understanding is cultivated should one attempt to listen to an entire concerto, sonata or symphony.Conclusively, it has been shown that Romantic music made greater demands upon its listeners than did music of previous historical periods. These demands ere: increased technical and musical intensity; the use of bold, vivid contrasts and a considerably augmented duration of musical compositions. These changes came about due to technological advancements of the period, le ss reliance on patronage and the musician became a respected and viable profession in the nineteenth century. There are many strategies which can be devised for listening to Romantic music, in the present day.